Powertrain, generic · Fuel and air metering, auxiliary emission controls

P009A Intake Air Temperature/Ambient Air Temperature Correlation

Check engine lightOn
EmissionsRelevant
Drive cycleRequired
Limp modeNo

After a long standstill with the engine cold, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature should be about the same. P009A is set when the two sensors disagree by more than a threshold at the next start. A detected engine block heater usually suspends the test. Several manufacturers perform this comparison under other codes; no manufacturer description naming P009A itself was found. Suspects are both sensors, an ambient sensor in a heat-affected position and contact resistance at a connector.

Likely causes

Intake air temperature sensor drifting or contaminated
Ambient temperature sensor faulty or in a heat-affected position
Contact resistance at a connector
Engine block heater or auxiliary heater distorting the comparison

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Usually no noticeable symptoms

Repair estimate

DifficultyMediumDIY possible
Parts and labour€40–200
Time0.5–1 h

Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.

Parts involved

intake air temperature sensorambient air temperature sensorsensor wiring

Related codes

References: law.cornell.edu, static.nhtsa.gov, fordservicecontent.com.