Powertrain, generic · Fuel and air metering

P0163 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage Bank 2 Sensor 3

Check engine lightOn
EmissionsRelevant
Drive cycleRequired
Limp modeNo

Sensor 3 on bank 2 is a switching oxygen sensor behind a second converter or converter brick. It is rare – documented for Jaguar Land Rover's supercharged V6 and V8 (2013–2016), where it is the 'post-cat' sensor of the second bank, and for Ford systems that monitor part of the converter volume. P0163 means the signal stays close to 0 V – typically the signal wire is shorted to ground; on some modules an open circuit is also reported this way, and an exhaust leak ahead of the sensor can make it read lean. For the bank 2 sensor 2 counterpart GM uses below 50 mV within 50 s, Ford a pull-up resistance check (short below 10 Ω, open above 1 MΩ). Jaguar Land Rover assigns the code to that sensor and names software (fixed by reconfiguring the engine module) and water-induced thermal shock as causes; no thresholds are published for sensor 3, so the logic follows the sensor 2 checks. When it fails, the downstream evaluation of that converter is suspended; there is no limp mode.

Likely causes

Signal wire shorted to ground (chafed or melted)
Sensor faulty
Exhaust leak ahead of the sensor (apparently lean)
Engine module software (Jaguar Land Rover)

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on (usually after two drive cycles)
  • Catalyst readiness incomplete
  • Usually no noticeable change in driving

Repair estimate

DifficultyEasyDIY possible
Parts and labour€60–300
Time0.3–1.5 h

Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.

Parts involved

oxygen sensor bank2 sensor3oxygen sensor wiringcatalytic converter

Related codes

References: law.cornell.edu, static.nhtsa.gov, static.nhtsa.gov, static.nhtsa.gov.