P0195 Engine Oil Temperature Sensor A Circuit
The engine oil temperature sensor A is an NTC thermistor fed with 5 V through a resistor: the hotter the oil, the lower the signal voltage. The engine module uses the oil temperature for variable cam timing (Ford disables it with cold oil or a sensor fault), engine protection and the oil life monitor; many engines have no such sensor and use a calculated oil temperature instead. P0195 is the general circuit fault without telling low from high. With analogue sensors most manufacturers use P0197/P0198 instead. The documented use is Ford's 2023 diesels with a digital SENT oil temperature sensor: P0195 is set when the sensor reports a status or data fault for 5 s, while a complete loss of communication is U0667. The module then uses a substitute value (Saab: 100 °C), and functions relying on oil temperature are restricted.
Likely causes
Symptoms
- Check engine light on (depending on manufacturer)
- Oil temperature display missing or fixed
- Restricted cam timing, slightly reduced power
- Oil life calculation less accurate
Repair estimate
Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.
Parts involved
Related codes
References: law.cornell.edu, fordservicecontent.com, saabwisonline.com, patents.google.com.