Powertrain, generic · Ignition system or misfire

P03B0 Cylinder 3 Pressure Variation Low

Check engine lightOn
EmissionsRelevant
Drive cycleRequired
Limp modeNo

Some diesels have a combustion pressure sensor in the glow plug; the engine module uses it to control injection for each cylinder. This code concerns cylinder 3. GM's European 2.0 CDTI diesel (Saab 9-5, 2010) uses P03B0 as 'pressure variation too low', with three sub-checks, and sets it when the signal is outside its range for more than 0.2 s with the engine running; its fault table counts it among the signal performance faults together with the erratic code. What exactly is measured, Saab does not explain; presumably it is the swing of the pressure signal within an engine cycle – too small a swing means the signal barely responds, for example because the glow rod is stuck by carbon and no longer transmits the pressure, or because pressure build-up is missing. Usually there are no noticeable symptoms.

Likely causes

Pressure-sensing glow plug faulty or coked (glow rod stuck)
Contact resistance in connector or ground
Actual compression loss or misfire in the cylinder

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Usually no noticeable symptoms
  • Possibly rough running or combustion noise because control is off

Repair estimate

DifficultyMediumWorkshop job
Parts and labour€100–450
Time1–3 h

Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.

Parts involved

cylinder pressure sensor glow plugsensor wiringengine control module

Related codes

References: saabwisonline.com, patents.google.com, law.cornell.edu.