Powertrain, generic (extended)

P2349 Cylinder 9 Pressure Sensor Circuit Range/Performance

Check engine lightOn
EmissionsRelevant
Drive cycleRequired
Limp modeNo

P2349 is the plausibility code for the combustion pressure sensor of cylinder 9: the signal is electrically valid but does not match what the ECM expects for the operating point. CARB requires input sensors to be checked for rationality where feasible, in both directions. A natural test point is overrun, when no fuel burns and the peak pressure should match the pure compression pressure; GM's European diesel in the Saab 9-5 already uses that peak to locate top dead centre. No manufacturer publishes this cylinder-9 code; its counterpart for cylinder 1 is P0396. Likely causes are carbon on the sensing element, a leaking glow plug seat or a plug fitted with the wrong torque, which detunes the sensor. The ECM ignores the signal, and the driver hardly notices anything.

Likely causes

Sensor drift from combustion deposits
Glow plug seat leaking or plug tightened to wrong torque
Genuinely low compression in cylinder 9 distorting the comparison

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Usually no noticeable driveability change

Repair estimate

DifficultyMediumWorkshop job
Parts and labour€80–450
Time0.5–3 h

Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.

Parts involved

cylinder pressure sensor glow plugsensor wiringengine control module

Related codes

References: law.cornell.edu, borgwarner.com, saabwisonline.com.