P2D16 Exhaust Flow Control Valve C Control Performance
P2D16 covers the case where flap C passes every wiring test but still fails to follow its command: it moves too slowly, stops short of the target or drifts away from it. No manufacturer documents valve C codes publicly. Ford's handling of its A and B flaps shows the idea. The actuator electronics flag a jammed flap through the PWM return line, and a plausibility test sets the measured against the requested angle. The 2020-2023 summary lumps both under control performance; the 2024 edition breaks them down into subtypes 07 for a mechanical fault, 4B for an overheated actuator and 78 for failed alignment. In bulletin 23-2132 the Mustang flap is driven open and shut in 10 percent steps to locate the problem. Soot or rust on the shaft, a seized bearing, a bent silencer or a tired motor are typical; CARB asks for such functional checks.
Likely causes
Symptoms
- MIL on, possibly with an exhaust mode warning
- Rattle or buzzing from the flap area
- Exhaust sound no longer matches the selected mode
Repair estimate
Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.
Parts involved
Related codes
References: fordservicecontent.com, fordservicecontent.com, static.nhtsa.gov, law.cornell.edu.