P2DEC Cylinder 3 Intake Valve Lift Range/Performance
P2DEC applies only to cylinder 3: the lift its intake valves actually achieve is outside the commanded window or arrives too late. Under the CARB rule, a maker must run a failure analysis of any plausible hydraulic or mechanical defect, naming broken return springs, blocked oil passages and a single cylinder's lift pin as examples, and must catch the resulting errors before tailpipe emissions pass the threshold. Two-step valvetrains with fixed states get a relief: they only have to detect faults that actually exceed it. Because a cylinder stuck in the wrong lift fills differently from its neighbours, its combustion becomes unsteady, which is exactly what crank-speed methods like GM's patented one measure. No public manufacturer document names P2DEC; an open or shorted actuator would set a circuit code instead.
Likely causes
Symptoms
- Check engine light on
- Uneven idle, often with a cylinder 3 misfire entry
- Higher fuel consumption
Repair estimate
Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.
Parts involved
Related codes
References: law.cornell.edu, image-ppubs.uspto.gov.