U3016 Control Module Ground D
U3016 closes the ground series and stands for a fourth return path, D, that the module considers open or out of line with its other grounds. Four grounds on one unit are rare, so before chasing the D pin it pays to check whether grounds A to C are logged as well; several ground codes at once point to a shared splice, the battery negative cable or a body-to-engine strap rather than to one wire. No manufacturer publishes a definition for U3016. GM's ratio check for two brake module grounds (19OBDG03B) and Ford's bulletin 26-2150, which assigns grounds A and B of a steering module to different bolts, show that each letter means a real, separate fastening point. CARB expects electrical faults of such components to be caught by continuous circuit checks.
Likely causes
Symptoms
- Warning or service message for the affected system
- Several ground or supply codes logged at the same time
- Intermittent loss of the module's function
Repair estimate
Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.
Parts involved
Related codes
References: law.cornell.edu, gsi.ext.gm.com, static.nhtsa.gov.