Powertrain, generic · Ignition system or misfire

P03E2 Cylinder 8 Pressure Variation Low

Check engine lightOn
EmissionsRelevant
Drive cycleRequired
Limp modeNo

Some diesels have a combustion pressure sensor in the glow plug; the engine module uses it to control injection for each cylinder. This code concerns cylinder 8. P03E2 means the swing of the pressure signal is too small. The only manufacturer we found using this code family, GM's European 2.0 CDTI four-cylinder diesel (Saab 9-5, 2010), uses 'pressure variation too low' for cylinders 1 to 4: signal outside its range for more than 0.2 s with the engine running; what exactly is measured, Saab does not explain – presumably the signal barely responds, for example because a coked glow rod no longer transmits the pressure. For cylinder 8, which only engines with at least 8 cylinders have, no manufacturer document available to us uses the code; the description follows that logic and CARB. Usually there are no noticeable symptoms.

Likely causes

Pressure-sensing glow plug faulty or coked (glow rod stuck)
Contact resistance in connector or ground
Actual compression loss or misfire in the cylinder

Symptoms

  • Check engine light on
  • Usually no noticeable symptoms
  • Possibly rough running or combustion noise because control is off

Repair estimate

DifficultyMediumWorkshop job
Parts and labour€100–450
Time1–3 h

Typical range across vehicles; the real cost depends on what the testing finds.

Parts involved

cylinder pressure sensor glow plugsensor wiringengine control module

Related codes

References: law.cornell.edu, saabwisonline.com, patents.google.com.